Table of Contents

1. Key Highlights:
2. Introduction
3. Understanding Holster Nomenclature
4. Materials Matter: Leather vs. Kydex
5. Inside Waistband (IWB) vs. Outside Waistband (OWB) Carry
6. Retention and Security Mechanisms
7. Holster Carry Positions: Strong Side to Appendix Carry
8. Off-Body Carry: Comfort vs. Security
9. Selecting the Right Holster for You

Key Highlights:

• Handguns, while less effective than long guns, provide critical portability and ease of access, making the right holster essential for safety and convenience.
• The choice between inside waistband (IWB) and outside waistband (OWB) holsters depends largely on the balance between concealability and quick access.
• Variations like crossdraw, appendix carry, thigh holsters, and off-body options offer alternative solutions catering to different user preferences and scenarios.

Introduction

The debate among firearm enthusiasts regarding handguns and their utility is perennial. While long guns like rifles and shotguns may boast better stopping power and accuracy, handguns are unrivaled in terms of portability. Whether for self-defense, sport shooting, or variety of outdoor activities, having your handgun readily accessible often hinges on the choice of holster. This need not merely be a matter of style; the characteristics of a holster can significantly influence accessibility, safety, and comfort. In this guide, we will delve into various types of holsters available, pinpoint their advantages and drawbacks, and provide insights on how to select the best option tailored to individual needs.

Understanding Holster Nomenclature

Holsters can be categorized and described in nuancing ways, often using a clock face approach. Here, twelve o’clock indicates the front of the body, while six o’clock refers to the spine area at the back. It’s essential to note that this discussion predominantly assumes a right-handed shooter; for left-handed individuals, simply reverse the directions.

Materials Matter: Leather vs. Kydex

Historically, leather was the go-to choice for holster materials, however, it has seen a decline in popularity with the rise of Kydex—a rigid plastic. While leather can still offer aesthetic appeal and certain comfort levels, concerns about the compatibility of contemporary striker-fired handguns with leather holsters have emerged. The lack of a manual safety in these firearms means that reinforced trigger guards are crucial to prevent accidental discharges that can result from flexing leather when reholstering. Kydex addresses this concern with a design that maintains its shape and provides reliable retention without compromising safety.

Inside Waistband (IWB) vs. Outside Waistband (OWB) Carry

The primary division in holster types revolves around IWB and OWB carry, each with its distinct advantages and considerations.

Inside Waistband (IWB)

IWB holsters are designed to be slipped inside the waistband of your pants, offering superior concealment. Due to this internal positioning, these holsters are often less accessible than their OWB counterparts. They can potentially become uncomfortable if the wearer’s jeans or belt do not accommodate the bulk of the firearm. This type of carry is favored by individuals who prioritize discretion and often wear looser-fitting clothing.

Outside Waistband (OWB)

In contrast, OWB holsters rest outside the belt and are more exposed, but they allow for quicker access, making them a popular choice for law enforcement and open carry advocates. While some OWB holsters are intentionally designed for overt visibility, others can be sleek and streamlined enough to fit comfortably under a jacket.

Retention and Security Mechanisms

Regardless of the holster type, retention mechanisms are essential to keeping the firearm secure while in its holster. The most common type of retention in IWB holsters is the friction fit, which serves adequately under concealed conditions. However, OWB holsters often necessitate more robust retention systems, such as thumb snaps or advanced devices like the Safariland Automatic Locking System (ALS). These mechanisms ensure that firearms remain secure, mitigating the risk of accidental discharges or unauthorized access.

Holster Carry Positions: Strong Side to Appendix Carry

Within the realm of holster carry, several positions have gained popularity based on personal comfort, rapid access, and situational practicality.

Strong Side Carry (IWB/OWB)

The traditional strong side carry positions the firearm at approximately three o’clock on the beltline. This method provides intuitive access, minimizes obstacles while bending or reaching, and suits both IWB and OWB holsters. Renowned models like the Safariland 6378 and Raven Concealment Perun exemplify this carry style competitively, offering varying levels of accessibility and concealment.

Crossdraw (OWB)

Crossdraw carry allows the holster to sit on the body’s opposite side, around ten or eleven o’clock. This might suit some individuals who spend extended periods seated, such as long-distance drivers, as it facilitates a more comfortable draw in vehicles. However, this method poses potential safety risks because it requires crossing the body line to access the firearm.

Appendix Carry (IWB)

Emerging as a preferred IWB choice, appendix carry positions the firearm at one o’clock, nestled in the space where the leg and pelvis converge. This positioning excels in ongoing concealment regardless of body movement, and it affords rapid access without extensive reaching. Minimalist design options like the Raven Concealment Vanguard have gained acclaim for their sleekness and efficiency.

Alternative Carry: Thigh Holsters and Beyond

While the primary methods often revolve around traditional beltline carries, alternative options do exist for those whose lifestyle or job requirements necessitate different approaches.

Thigh Holsters (OWB)

Thigh holsters, once favored by tactical operators, situate the firearm on the leg, alleviating some problems associated with waistline carry during high-intensity activities. Although practicality exists for tactical or outdoor use, the design is not always conducive to everyday wear and can obstruct entry in confined spaces, such as vehicles.

Ankle Carry

Historically a common backup for law enforcement, ankle carry offers discretion and comfort; however, it does involve a significantly slower draw. Accessories for support and fit are critical, as ill-fitting designs can lead to items sliding down or becoming lost entirely.

Shoulder and Chest Holsters

Though once popular in the 1980s, shoulder holsters feature an underarm position that poses potential concerns regarding safety. Detaching the holster from the body’s main axis can take some getting used to, but they are often employed today for convenience under attire. Chest holsters are a more modern evolution, providing a practical placement for outdoor activities, particularly while engaging in water or strenuous events.

Off-Body Carry: Comfort vs. Security

Off-body carry methods involve storing a handgun in bags, backpacks, or purses. While this approach offers superior comfort, it raises significant security concerns. The likelihood of misplaced bags or inadvertent disclosures at security checkpoints presents risks. Individuals opting for this method should exercise extreme caution and remain vigilant about their firearm's location.

Selecting the Right Holster for You

Finding the ideal holster requires considering numerous factors, from the type of gun and its functionality to the clothing worn and the intended application for carry. Individuals should not hesitate to explore various styles and materials, as personal preference will largely determine the most suitable option. Testing different brands and styles will lead gun holders to a collection that meets their unique needs, whether they need just one reliable holster or a diverse set for varied scenarios.

FAQ

What is the safest way to carry a handgun?
The safest method of carrying a handgun involves ensuring that it is holstered securely, with a reliable retention system that matches your activities and lifestyle. It is equally vital to practice proper firearm handling skills and situational awareness, particularly in accordance with applicable legal regulations.

Are Kydex holsters better than leather?
Kydex holsters are often preferred for their durability and safety features, especially with modern striker-fired pistols. While leather offers comfort and aesthetics, it may not provide the level of retention needed for safety with these types of firearms.

How should I choose between IWB and OWB holsters?
Considering factors like your wardrobe, carrying preference, and the need for concealment versus accessibility will guide your choice between IWB and OWB holsters. Personal comfort and ease of use are critical in this decision-making process.

What are the best holster brands to consider?
Leading brands like Safariland, Raven Concealment, and Galco offer diverse options that cater to a variety of carrying preferences and requirements. Trying out different models can help you arrive at a personal favorite.

Can I carry a handgun in public?
This varies by region; many areas permit open carry or concealed carry on private and public property, yet specific regulations govern usage. It is crucial for any firearms owner to familiarize themselves with local laws to ensure compliance and safety.