Publié le par Poshe

Table of Contents

  1. Key Highlights:
  2. Introduction
  3. Paul Andrew’s Brief, Intentional Reboot
  4. Design Signals: Cone Heels, Eel Skin and the Archive as Strategy
  5. San Mauro Pascoli: The Factory’s Cultural and Strategic Value
  6. Who Are Massimo and Sabrina Bonini — And Why Buy the Factory?
  7. Lanvin Group’s Financial Pressure and the Logic Behind Divestments
  8. The Sergio Rossi Archive and Founder’s Legacy
  9. Impact on Artisans and the “Made in Italy” Label
  10. Brand Stewardship: Balancing Respect for Heritage with Commercial Imperatives
  11. Comparisons: How Other Houses Handled Heritage Reboots
  12. Market Context: Luxury Footwear Demand and Consumer Behavior
  13. Potential Scenarios for Sergio Rossi
  14. Practical Steps for Stabilization and Growth
  15. Risks and Red Lines
  16. What the Exit Says About Creative Leadership in Heritage Brands
  17. Immediate Implications for Retailers and Wholesale Partners
  18. The Role of Curated Collaborations and Capsule Releases
  19. Governance and Transparency: Managing Reputation Risks
  20. Long-Term Cultural Value vs. Short-Term Financial Returns
  21. What to Watch Next
  22. FAQ

Key Highlights:

  • Paul Andrew, who joined Sergio Rossi in mid-2024 to refresh the brand, is reportedly leaving after a short but impactful tenure; his collections reintroduced archival signatures such as cone heels and eel skin.
  • Lanvin Group is selling Sergio Rossi’s San Mauro Pascoli factory to Massimo and Sabrina Bonini, signaling a strategic shift amid the group’s mounting financial losses and renewed focus on asset optimization.
  • The moves underline broader tensions facing luxury footwear: maintaining artisanal “Made in Italy” production and heritage identity while responding to investor pressure, cost structures, and shifting consumer demand.

Introduction

A storied Italian shoemaker enters a new junction. Paul Andrew, the designer hired by Lanvin Group to reenergize Sergio Rossi, is said to be exiting the brand after a tenure marked by deliberate references to the house’s archive. At the same time, Lanvin Group is reportedly selling Sergio Rossi’s production facility in San Mauro Pascoli to Massimo and Sabrina Bonini, operators who have built a major platform in footwear and handbags. Together, these developments expose the practical and symbolic crossroads that heritage footwear houses face: how to preserve craft and identity while navigating investor-driven restructuring and a volatile luxury market.

The pieces—the creative director, the factory and the parent company’s balance sheet—are tightly linked. A creative reset without control of manufacturing can complicate the stewardship of design codes; a factory sale to a private footwear platform reshapes operational control and the relationship between design and production. This article maps the facts, explains the stakes for artisan communities, examines Paul Andrew’s intervention and what it revealed about Sergio Rossi’s DNA, and outlines plausible outcomes for the brand and its makers.

Paul Andrew’s Brief, Intentional Reboot

Paul Andrew arrived with a clear brief: reintroduce the essence of Sergio Rossi while positioning the brand for a contemporary buyer. Appointed in July 2024 by Lanvin Group, the designer—who founded his own label in 2013 and previously led design at Ferragamo—landed at a brand with a powerful archive and a long history of technical innovation in footwear.

Andrew’s first Sergio Rossi collection arrived in February 2025. Rather than overwriting the brand’s language, he mined its archive. He revived cone heels, a pyramid-like heel shape that reads simultaneously retro and sculptural. He resurrected the architectural arch—the distinctive footbed curve associated with founder Sergio Rossi—and introduced eel skin in new pieces, repurposing deadstock to nod to both legacy and responsible material use.

Revival strategies like these reflect a growing creative pattern at luxury houses: restoration before reinvention. Designers often begin by reaffirming signature codes to reassure loyal customers and to stake a visible claim on brand identity. Andrew’s approach signaled respect for Rossi’s innovations while suggesting incremental modernization—updated materials, proportion adjustments and refined finishing that speak to contemporary luxury retail.

Andrew maintained his own namesake line after joining Sergio Rossi, which created a dual-track creative workload. His prior role at Ferragamo, where he departed in 2021, provided him with experience stewarding established footwear heritage. At Ferragamo he had navigated an iconic house with an expectation of continuity. At Sergio Rossi, his brief was both similar and more narrowly focused: translate the aura of a legendary shoemaker into immediately marketable product while preparing the brand for scalable growth.

Design Signals: Cone Heels, Eel Skin and the Archive as Strategy

A design reboot often serves as a public litmus test. Paul Andrew’s choices—cone heels, eel skin deadstock and the architectural arch—functioned as a manifesto that can be read on multiple levels.

  • Historical continuity: Cone heels and the arch are unmistakable references to Sergio Rossi’s language. These elements signal that the brand remains rooted in its history rather than chasing transient trends.
  • Differentiation: In an environment saturated with minimalist pumps and platform heels, a well-executed cone heel offers distinctiveness. The shape reads modern yet retains a vintage specificity that collectors and fashion editors value.
  • Sustainability and supply-chain pragmatism: The use of eel skin deadstock points to greater awareness of material sourcing and lifecycle. Deadstock strategies reduce waste, can contain costs and resonate with consumers attentive to sustainability narratives. However, the use of exotic skins has regulatory and ethical dimensions that require careful communications and compliance.

There is nuance to leveraging archives. Reintroducing a classic heel or silhouette does not guarantee commercial success. Brands must calibrate fit, materials, price and distribution to contemporary consumption habits. Andrew’s work suggested a calibration rather than a revolution—an effort to make heritage legible to a modern buyer who may value craftsmanship, originality and a clear narrative.

Real-world parallel: When creative directors of heritage houses reassert signature motifs, success often depends on retail execution and storytelling. For instance, when Raf Simons or Alessandro Michele recontextualized archival motifs at their respective houses, their work was underpinned by strong visual campaigns and clear positioning, which translated into brand momentum. At Sergio Rossi, Andrew’s runway and product placement needed to be followed by aligned retail and storytelling investments to convert interest into sales.

San Mauro Pascoli: The Factory’s Cultural and Strategic Value

San Mauro Pascoli sits within Romagna, a cluster long known for its footwear expertise. The factory in question is more than equipment and square meters; it embodies institutional knowledge—skilled lastsmiths, pattern makers, finishers and a century’s worth of tacit technical know-how. For heritage footwear brands, that knowledge is as important as the logo.

Ownership of manufacturing ties creative control to operational reality. When a parent company owns the factory, it can integrate product development with production planning, protect the provenance of the “Made in Italy” label and manage capacity based on brand priorities. Selling the factory, even to a well-regarded industry player, separates brand stewardship from the ownership of the means of production.

For workers and local economies, the buyer’s identity matters. Massimo and Sabrina Bonini are known for building a significant platform in footwear development and wholesaling under the Massimo Bonini name in Milan. They were inducted into the FN Achievement Awards Hall of Fame in 2025—recognition of their influence and capability in the sector. For Sergio Rossi’s artisans, a sale to a dedicated footwear operator could preserve craftsmanship and industrial know-how, provided the new owners commit to continuity of production and labor standards.

At the same time, a factory sale can be read as pragmatic: Lanvin Group is moving non-core assets out to shore up finances. The buyer benefits by acquiring a production site with existing tooling, archival lasts and a trained workforce—assets that accelerate scaling for multiple brands or contract manufacturing operations.

Who Are Massimo and Sabrina Bonini — And Why Buy the Factory?

Massimo and Sabrina Bonini developed a business model centered on footwear and handbag development, offering services that range from pattern making and prototyping to scaling production for other labels. Their acquisition of a historically significant factory provides several strategic advantages:

  • Vertical integration: Owning a factory in San Mauro Pascoli lets the Boninis combine in-house development with manufacturing capabilities, shortening lead times for clients.
  • Archive and craftsmanship: The factory houses molds, lasts and an archive that are rare and valuable. These assets can be monetized by producing heritage-consistent product for Sergio Rossi or other clients.
  • Market positioning: Control of manufacturing reinforces credibility when pitching to heritage brands that seek partners who understand luxury technical standards.

The Boninis' profile as a footwear-centric operator differs from a private equity or conglomerate buyer. Their background suggests they might preserve artisanal capacity and continue contract work for multiple labels. That outcome would stabilize local employment and may create opportunities for Sergio Rossi to access production through a supplier-client relationship rather than through corporate ownership.

Lanvin Group’s Financial Pressure and the Logic Behind Divestments

Lanvin Group, previously Fosun Fashion Group, controls multiple brands including Lanvin, Wolford, Caruso and St. John, and acquired Sergio Rossi in 2021. The group’s 2024 financials illustrate the pressure beneath its strategic choices: revenues fell 23 percent to 329 million euros and losses widened to 189.3 million euros. Adjusted EBITDA deteriorated as well.

Those figures matter for two reasons. First, public companies and listed groups face investor scrutiny; poor results accelerate portfolio review and asset-light strategies. Second, footwear production is capital-intensive. Maintaining a factory means fixed costs, depreciation and labor obligations that weigh on margin recovery. Selling a factory reduces capital commitments and generates liquidity—factors that can appeal to a board looking to stabilize a group’s balance sheet.

Rumors of divestments around Lanvin Group have circulated periodically. The combination of poor revenue performance and widening losses validates restructuring moves. Selling a factory does not necessarily indicate abandonment of Sergio Rossi as a brand; rather, it can reflect a decision to outsource production and focus corporate resources on product, marketing and distribution.

Potential pitfalls exist. Outsourcing production risks diluting quality control if contractual terms don’t preserve artisanal standards. It also affects the brand narrative: customers and partners that prize “factory-owned” provenance may perceive the shift as a loss of authenticity. For investor-focused groups, the calculus prioritizes financial metrics and scalability, sometimes at the expense of intangible heritage values.

The Sergio Rossi Archive and Founder’s Legacy

Sergio Rossi, who died in 2020 at age 84, built a reputation as one of Italy’s most influential shoemakers. He began producing footwear in the 1950s and launched his eponymous label in 1968. Over decades he collaborated with fashion houses such as Versace and Dolce & Gabbana and introduced technical and stylistic innovations like the Opanca sandal, which featured a curved sole.

Legacy brands often derive their value from an archive: lost techniques, lasts and early designs that continue to inform contemporary product. The archive provides inspiration, offers a catalog for interpretation and can feed limited-edition releases that command high margins.

Keeping the archive accessible to designers is pivotal for coherent brand stewardship. When production moves, arrangements to preserve archival access, protect molds and ensure that historical lasts are used correctly become contractual necessities. If Bonini’s acquisition includes the archive and the workforce that maintains it, the brand retains a technical continuity that can be leveraged by future creative directors.

The Rossi archive matters beyond nostalgia. It is a commercial asset that can be tapped through curated capsules, museum partnerships, and PR tie-ins that strengthen the brand’s story. Effective stewardship will align archival releases with investment in retail and digital channels to maximize return.

Impact on Artisans and the “Made in Italy” Label

Manufacturing ownership is not the only factor affecting craftsmanship; buyer relationships, production volume and order predictability also shape artisans’ livelihoods. If the Boninis commit to retain capacity and serve Sergio Rossi as a major client, job continuity and skill preservation are likely. If production becomes diversified across clients or repositioned toward volume work, the artisanal focus could shift.

“Made in Italy” is a commercial signifier that commands a premium in global markets. The label’s credibility depends on actual workmanship and origin, not simply where boxes are stamped. Outsourcing to a reputable Italian operator typically preserves the label’s legitimacy. The critical variable is traceability: whether each product’s provenance—material sourcing, finishing and assembly—remains verifiable.

There is also a generational risk. Young craftsmen are fewer, and recruitment of apprentices requires predictable investment. Factory sales can either enhance apprenticeship programs if the new owners invest in training, or undermine them if the business favors short-term cost-cutting. Industry initiatives—local consortia, trade associations or public funding—have in other regions supported artisan training, which could be relevant here if stakeholders mobilize to protect productive capacity.

Brand Stewardship: Balancing Respect for Heritage with Commercial Imperatives

Paul Andrew’s brief suggested a cautious creative approach that foregrounded brand DNA. The exit raises questions about how future directors will negotiate heritage and market relevance. Several dynamics will shape the next phase:

  • Ownership priorities: A parent company focused on short-term returns may push for designs that broaden appeal, while buyers or operators with deeper footwear expertise might prioritize craft and signature product.
  • Distribution channels: Sergio Rossi’s placement in wholesale, e-commerce and retail will determine how high-profile designs convert into sales. A creative direction without a coherent distribution strategy risks dilution.
  • Pricing and product mix: Maintaining artisanal production tends to keep costs high. Brands that lengthen price tiers to capture different market segments can undercut premium positioning if not handled carefully.
  • Marketing narratives: Authentic stories about the archive, factory and artisans can justify price points, but storytelling must be credible. Consumers are more skeptical of superficial heritage claims.

Finding equilibrium requires that the brand maintain visible links to its technical strengths while expanding commercial viability—through capsule collaborations, targeted licensing or carefully curated product extensions that remain true to the shoemaker’s savoir-faire.

Comparisons: How Other Houses Handled Heritage Reboots

The footwear world has multiple case studies that offer analogies.

  • Ferragamo: A century-old house that has navigated multiple creative directors, Ferragamo’s stewardship demonstrates the need to protect technical standards while allowing designers to recalibrate aesthetics. Paul Andrew’s previous role there provided him with direct experience in such balancing acts.
  • Bottega Veneta and the larger Kering/Gucci universe: Creative directors who reinterpreted archival motifs often paired product changes with dramatic visual rebrands, store refits and new marketing strategies. The impact was broad, but required significant corporate backing.
  • Smaller heritage houses: Several mid-sized Italian makers have preserved artisan operations by becoming suppliers to multiple brands, offering contract manufacturing while sustaining specialized know-how. This model preserves employment and technical expertise, but constrains brand control.

Sergio Rossi sits in the middle: a brand with global recognition but without the scale of the largest luxury conglomerates. Its future will likely blend elements of these case studies—leveraging archive-driven product to maintain desirability while relying on third-party manufacturing to control costs.

Market Context: Luxury Footwear Demand and Consumer Behavior

Luxury footwear is a competitive niche. Consumers prize craftsmanship, distinctive design and a credible heritage story. Recent years have seen shifts in buying behavior: experiential luxury, resale market growth, and renewed interest in niche, collectible pieces.

  • Resale and collectibility: Unique designs and archive revivals can perform well in secondary markets. Capsule collections that spotlight archival motifs often appreciate among collectors.
  • Digital channels: Direct-to-consumer e-commerce and social commerce are essential for niche brands to reach younger affluent consumers. A refreshed design language needs an equally updated digital narrative.
  • Global macro trends: Travel retail and in-store luxury spending have recovered variably across regions. Brands dependent on a global retail footprint need diverse revenue streams to insulate against regional volatility.

Sergio Rossi’s product strategy must account for these dynamics. Reasserting identity through product is necessary but insufficient without activation across retail, digital and wholesale channels.

Potential Scenarios for Sergio Rossi

Given the current information—Paul Andrew’s reported exit and the factory sale—several plausible scenarios emerge:

  1. Outsourced production with an internal creative team: Lanvin Group retains brand ownership and builds a new design leadership team while sourcing production from Bonini’s factory. This preserves "Made in Italy" output but decouples brand control from manufacturing.
  2. Licensing or co-manufacturing arrangement: Sergio Rossi becomes a brand that licenses its archive and name while manufacturing is handled by an independent operator. This reduces capital burden but creates dependency on contract stipulations to maintain quality.
  3. Partial sale or portfolio restructuring: Lanvin Group could pursue further divestments, potentially selling Sergio Rossi to a buyer that integrates brand and production. That buyer might be a private equity group focused on scaling or a family-owned operator seeking to reinforce artisan production.
  4. Hybrid stewardship under Bonini ownership: If Bonini acquires not just the factory but stakes in the brand, a vertically integrated revival could follow. This would align production with brand stewardship but would require capital and market access to relaunch effectively.

Each route carries trade-offs. Outsourcing short-term reduces costs; vertical integration fosters longer-term creative coherence. The optimal choice depends on shareholder objectives, market momentum for the brand and the willingness of stakeholders to invest in the artisanal backbone.

Practical Steps for Stabilization and Growth

For any owner or creative director seeking to stabilize Sergio Rossi and scale it responsibly, several practical measures should be prioritized:

  • Secure archival access: Ensure lasts, molds and historical tooling remain accessible to designers and are preserved in climate-controlled conditions.
  • Formalize quality and provenance standards: Contractual terms with the factory buyer must include exacting quality-control measures and clear tracing of “Made in Italy” claims.
  • Invest in storytelling: Communicate the continuity of craftsmanship, the logic behind design choices and the brand’s material commitments through editorial content and partnerships.
  • Balance product tiers: Maintain a high-end core that showcases artisanal work while exploring lower-volume, higher-margin collaborations and capsule drops to create buzz.
  • Support artisan training: Invest in apprenticeship programs and technical education in San Mauro Pascoli to future-proof skills transmission and reinforce the brand’s credibility.

Real-world application: Several mid-sized Italian luxury brands have stabilized growth by launching limited-edition archival collections that are produced in-house or through trusted partners, then amplifying those launches through targeted influencer partnerships and museum collaborations. Those tactics drive both PR and sales without massive marketing spend.

Risks and Red Lines

The path forward is not risk-free. Key red lines include:

  • Loss of artisanal capability: If migrant or cheaper labor replaces skilled finishers and lasts makers, product quality will suffer.
  • Misaligned creative direction: A creative temperament that abandons foundational codes risks alienating both legacy customers and fashion gatekeepers.
  • Short-term financialism: Decisions that prioritize immediate liquidity at the expense of craftsmanship and archive integrity can permanently damage brand equity.

Mitigating these risks requires contractual, operational and cultural commitments from both brand owners and factory operators.

What the Exit Says About Creative Leadership in Heritage Brands

Paul Andrew’s departure, after a concentrated archival-first collection, reflects a broader reality: creative tenure at heritage houses is often contingent on alignment between brand owners, investors and operational capacity. Designers who undertake revival work must quickly produce products that both demonstrate respect for the archive and contribute to revenue.

Creative leadership in heritage brands requires three capabilities:

  • Archival literacy: Reading and translating historical codes into commercially viable product.
  • Operational diplomacy: Navigating manufacturing limitations and cost realities while preserving quality.
  • Strategic storytelling: Translating product into narratives that connect with contemporary consumers and justify price points.

Short tenures often indicate that one or more of these capabilities were constrained by external factors—capital allocation, corporate strategy or production arrangements. The true test for Sergio Rossi’s next chapter will be whether the next leader can secure the alignment and resources necessary to convert design intent into sustained commercial performance.

Immediate Implications for Retailers and Wholesale Partners

Retail buyers and wholesale partners watching these changes will focus on product continuity and delivery reliability. Key concerns include:

  • Lead times and quality assurance post-factory sale
  • Pricing impacts if manufacturing costs shift
  • The coherence of seasonal collections if creative leadership changes

Retailers typically prefer predictability. Brands undergoing restructuring must proactively communicate production plans and ensure continuity in orders to avoid damaging wholesale relationships. For department stores and specialty boutiques that stock Sergio Rossi, the brand’s ability to deliver consistent assortments, in size and finish, will be an immediate barometer of operational stability.

The Role of Curated Collaborations and Capsule Releases

Short-term brand vitality can be bolstered by limited-edition releases and collaborations. Capsules that celebrate Sergio Rossi’s archive—produced with clear reference to the factory and artisans who historically made them—can re-engage collectors and press. Collaborations with designers, artists or culturally resonant partners can expand the brand’s cultural footprint without requiring massive capital.

Successful capsules are seldom standalone. They must be part of a broader plan to drive traffic to all channels, especially direct-to-consumer and flagship stores, and to convert limited-edition enthusiasm into sustained interest in the core product line.

Governance and Transparency: Managing Reputation Risks

Given the sensitivity around manufacturing practices and exotic leathers, transparent governance is essential. Sergio Rossi and its owners should clarify:

  • The provenance of materials, particularly exotic skins like eel when used.
  • Labor practices at production sites, including apprenticeships and worker protections.
  • Environmental and regulatory compliance, particularly for materials that fall under trade or CITES restrictions.

Clear, verifiable statements and third-party certifications where appropriate will minimize reputational risk and reassure consumers who increasingly factor ethics into purchase decisions.

Long-Term Cultural Value vs. Short-Term Financial Returns

Heritage brands inhabit a tension between cultural stewardship and investor expectations. Sergio Rossi’s archive and artisanal base represent cultural capital that, if managed thoughtfully, can sustain value over decades. Conversely, decisions driven solely by quarterly returns risk eroding that very value.

The optimal approach treats cultural capital as a strategic asset: invest in preservation and narrative building now to harvest higher returns later. That requires investors and owners with a time horizon that accommodates brand-building—not just immediate profitability.

What to Watch Next

Several indicators will signal the direction Sergio Rossi takes:

  • Official confirmation of Paul Andrew’s departure and the terms of his exit.
  • The legal and commercial structure of the factory sale: whether Bonini’s purchase includes archival assets and guarantees for workforce continuity.
  • Lanvin Group’s public roadmap for Sergio Rossi: investments in marketing, distribution changes and strategic partnerships.
  • Product continuity: whether forthcoming collections maintain archival signals or pivot to a new aesthetic.
  • Retail orders and distribution adjustments: evidence that wholesale partners are confident in the brand’s supply chain.

Monitoring these factors will clarify whether the brand heads toward a production-partner model, a vertically integrated revival, or a partial divestment.

FAQ

Q: Who is Paul Andrew and what did he change at Sergio Rossi? A: Paul Andrew is a British designer who founded his eponymous label in 2013 and served as creative director at Ferragamo until 2021. Hired by Lanvin Group in July 2024 to revitalize Sergio Rossi, he introduced a collection in February 2025 that revisited archival elements such as cone heels, the founder’s architectural arch and the use of eel skin deadstock, signaling a restoration of the brand’s historical codes with contemporary detailing.

Q: Why is the sale of the San Mauro Pascoli factory significant? A: The factory is both a practical production asset and a repository of technical know-how and archival tooling. Its sale separates brand ownership from the physical means of production, which can affect quality control, employment and the narrative integrity of “Made in Italy” claims. The buyer, Massimo and Sabrina Bonini, are established industry figures with capabilities in footwear development and wholesaling.

Q: Will Sergio Rossi stop producing shoes in Italy? A: There is no indication that production will leave Italy. The factory sale is to an Italian footwear operator, which suggests manufacturing will remain local. However, final arrangements—whether Sergio Rossi uses the factory as a supplier or the brand’s production remains integrated—will determine how the “Made in Italy” claim is operationalized.

Q: What does Lanvin Group’s financial performance have to do with these moves? A: Lanvin Group reported falling revenues and widening losses in 2024. Selling a factory can generate immediate cash and reduce fixed costs. Asset-light strategies are common when corporate groups seek liquidity or prioritize investment in areas believed to drive higher returns, such as marketing and wholesale/distribution.

Q: How will this affect artisans and local employment? A: The outcome depends on the new owner’s plans. If the Boninis preserve production capacity and invest in the workforce, jobs and craftsmanship stand a good chance of being retained. If production is scaled back or shifted toward non–artisan work, local employment and the transfer of skills could be at risk.

Q: Are there sustainability concerns with materials like eel skin? A: Exotic skins carry regulatory and ethical considerations. Using deadstock reduces waste but still requires compliance with trade and conservation regulations. Clear supply-chain transparency and third-party verification help manage these concerns.

Q: What could happen to Sergio Rossi’s brand identity going forward? A: Several scenarios are possible: continued archival stewardship with outsourced production; a licensing model that distances ownership from manufacturing; partial or full sale to a buyer that may re-integrate brand and production. The choice will determine whether Sergio Rossi remains a craft-centered luxury label or pivots toward broader commercial strategies.

Q: Can the brand be revived successfully after these changes? A: Revival is possible if owners align creative direction, preserve technical standards and invest in coherent distribution and storytelling. Limited-edition archival releases, strategic retail partnerships and transparent governance around materials and labor are practical levers to restore market momentum.

Q: What should buyers and retailers expect in the short term? A: Expect communication from the brand on production continuity, any changes to lead times and assurances on quality. Retailers prioritize reliable supply, so clarity about manufacturing arrangements will be essential to maintain wholesale relationships.

Q: How can consumers evaluate the authenticity of future Sergio Rossi products? A: Look for transparency on production origin, artisan attributions in product storytelling, and verifiable details about materials and manufacturing. Collections that reference specific archival pieces, provide craftsmanship details and showcase the involvement of recognized ateliers offer stronger authenticity signals.

The coming months will reveal whether these moves mark a pragmatic reshaping of operations or the start of a more substantial transformation in Sergio Rossi’s identity. The brand’s archive, its artisans and its global audience remain core assets; how owners, operators and designers align behind them will determine whether the house’s next chapter preserves the technical excellence that made it a foothold of Italian shoemaking.